SAT vs ACT: How to Know Which Test You Need for College
If it's time for you to get ready for college and you’re trying to figure out whether you need to take the ACT or the SAT, you’re not alone. The decision between these two major standardized tests can feel overwhelming, but it doesn’t have to be. This article will help you understand what the key differences are between the SAT and ACT. It will also help you see what each test measures and will offer tips for deciding which test is right for you. When you have helpful comparisons and advice that’s straightforward and easy to understand, you’ll be able to feel confident when it’s time to choose the path that fits your strengths and supports your college goals.
What’s the Difference Between the ACT and SAT?
The SAT and ACT are both standardized tests used for college admissions, but they have different formats, time limits, and content. The SAT test has two main sections: Reading and Writing, and Math. The ACT test includes English, Math, Reading, and a Science section, plus an optional writing test.
Both the ACT and SAT measure college readiness, but they do so in different ways. Comparing the ACT and SAT isn't really the issue. The issue is knowing which one will be better for you to take. If you want to know which test is better for you, you’ll need to consider test format, timing, and your personal strengths.
Which Test Is Right for You?
To decide which test to take, consider how you handle time pressure, your comfort level with math, and whether you like science. The ACT includes a full science section and has more questions packed into a shorter time frame, which means less time per question. When preparing for college, it's common to want to know if you'll do better on one test or the other before you take them.
The SAT allows more time per question and focuses more on reading comprehension and problem-solving in math. If you prefer the act of moving quickly through shorter questions, you might prefer the ACT. If you like having more time to think, you might prefer the SAT. You can find slinks for sample ACT and SAT tests and even SAT test dates on the College Board website.
How Do the Math Sections Compare?
The SAT math section covers algebra, data analysis, and advanced math. There’s a portion where you cannot use a calculator. You can use a calculator for the entire test in the ACT math section. ACT math also includes more geometry and trigonometry than the SAT.
Both the SAT and ACT test math skills, but the style of questions and the content vary. If geometry and formulas come easily to you, the ACT math section might be a good fit. To help improve your test scores, consider taking a college-prep math class in high school. You can also find sample test sections online where you can take sample test questions to see where you stand before taking the test.
What’s Different About the Reading and Writing Sections?
The SAT Reading and Writing sections are combined into one, with passages followed by multiple-choice questions that test comprehension, grammar, and vocabulary in context. The ACT separates English (focused on grammar and usage) from Reading, which tests your ability to understand and analyze texts.
Both tests could work for you if you’re strong in reading and grammar. However, students who prefer straightforward questions might find the ACT a bit easier to manage.
What Should You Know About the ACT Science Section?
One of the biggest differences you should know when you take the SAT or ACT is the ACT’s dedicated science section. This part tests your ability to interpret graphs, analyze experiments, and read scientific passages. You don’t need to memorize science facts, but you do need strong reasoning skills.
The science test is fast-paced and requires quick thinking. If you enjoy working with data and drawing conclusions from charts or tables, the science section of the ACT may work in your favor.
How Are the Writing Sections Structured?
Both tests offer an optional writing section. The SAT used to have an optional essay, but has since removed it. The ACT still offers an optional ACT writing test, where students write a response to a given prompt. While not all colleges require it, some still consider it during admission.
If you’re applying to schools that ask for the optional essay, you should plan to take it. The writing section gives colleges a look at your ability to organize thoughts and build an argument when you’re under pressure.
How Are the Scores Calculated?
ACT scores are given as a composite score that averages four sections: English, Math, Reading, and Science. The highest possible ACT score is 36. The SAT test score ranges from 400 to 1600, combining scores from the Math, Reading, and Writing sections.
You can use a score conversion chart to compare results between the two tests. If you take both tests, you’ll be able to see which one gives you the stronger result.
How Much Time Does Each Test Take?
The total testing time when you take the SAT is about three hours, plus extra if you take breaks. The ACT takes just under three hours, but adding the optional writing test brings it closer to three hours and 40 minutes.
Testing time and time per question matter. The SAT may feel more manageable if you need more time to think through questions. The ACT might be a better match if you’re a fast test taker.
Should You Take the Test More Than Once?
Many students choose to take the test multiple times to improve their scores. Both the ACT and SAT allow students to send their best scores to colleges. Some schools even allow “superscoring,” which means combining your highest section scores from different test dates for a total score.
Practice test sessions and test prep are key to improving your performance. Taking a full-length practice test for both the ACT and SAT is one of the best ways to find out which test suits you.
Should You Take Both the SAT and ACT?
While it’s not required, some students take both tests to see where they perform best. Taking both the SAT and ACT gives you a wider range of scores to choose from when submitting applications. If you want the best chance at getting into a the college of your dreams, many educators will recommend taking both tests to improve your chances of acceptance.
If you’re unsure which test to take, starting with a practice test for each one can help. Once you know where your strengths lie, you can focus your efforts with targeted SAT prep or ACT prep to raise your score.
Important Things to Remember
When you need to decide which test to take, be sure to keep the following in mind:
The SAT and ACT are accepted by colleges but differ in format, timing, and focus.
The ACT includes a science section and allows calculators throughout the math section.
The SAT focuses more on reading, writing, and problem-solving, with limited calculator use.
Consider time per question, subject strengths, and test format when choosing
You can take the test multiple times and even take both the SAT and ACT.
Use a full-length practice test to see which exam plays to your strengths.
College admissions committees accept either test, so choose the one that helps you shine.
Prep tools like test prep and tutoring can make a big difference in your scores.
Keep an eye on test dates and register early to get your preferred location.
Are you still unsure which test to take? Contact Growing Minds for expert guidance on the college admissions process. We’ll help you know which test fits your goals and how to prepare to perform your best.
